When you come in for a routine dental exam the first step that is normally done is an x-ray. An x-ray is essential in determining whether tooth roots, fillings, and the structures of the jaw bone are in good health.

Once the x-ray has been completed your dentist or dental hygienist will use a small mirror and a pick to inspect each of your teeth. The mirror helps to ensure your teeth are looked at from every possible angle. The pick is used to check the strength of the enamel on your teeth and to help detect cavities or filling that need replacing.
Your dentist will also check your gums for discoloration, swelling, and “pockets,” areas where the gums pull away from the teeth because of bacteria.

Once your oral health has been fully checked your dentist will go over with you any needed actions such as deep cleanings, filling replacements or cavities that need to be filled.